Prague is the capital city of the Czech Republic , has 1,184,000 population. Prague represents an unique collection of historical monuments dominated by the Prague Castle which towers high above the city. The historical core of the city is situated on both banks of the Vltava river and consists of 6 parts - formerly independent urban units unified in the 19th century. They are next Stare Mesto (Old Town) including Josefov ( Jewish Town ), Mala Strana ( Lesser town), Hradcany , Nove Mesto (New Town) and Vysehrad. Naturally, most of the historical monuments, museums and galleries are concentrated right there.
Prague has attribute Stony Prague - this was given to Prague by merchant Ibrahim ibn Jakub, a member of a delegation to the German emperor in the 10th century, in his book of travels in which he depicted Prague admiringly as a "town built of stone and lime".
Prague has always played an important role in the history of the nation, the country and the whole of Europe. She has cherished the reputation of one of the most beautiful cities in the world and has been paid tribute by outstanding personalities.
Praga tocius Bohemiae domina - Prague, the Lady of the Czechlands - this expression was used by Kosmas, the renowned Czech chronicler in 1119. Another similar attribute is Praga mater urbium - Prague, the Mother of Towns and more next
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